中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分,其中,中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹,千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。
Zengzi, a famous Confucian scholar in ancient China, was renowned for his integrity and wisdom. Once, his wife was about to go to the market and her son begged to go with her. To pacify him, she promised to buy him some pork when she returned.
Upon her return, however, she found that the pork was too expensive and thus changed her mind.
When Zengzi learned of this, he took a knife, went to the pigsty, and slaughtered their only pig. His wife was startled and asked, "Why are you killing the pig? I was just joking with the child." Zengzi replied, "Children are imitative.
If you don't fulfill your promise, he will not trust you in the future and may become dishonest."
This story illustrates the importance of honesty and integrity in parenting. Zengzi's actions taught his son, and indeed all of us, that words have consequences and should be taken seriously.
His wisdom and moral principles have been passed down through the ages, inspiring countless individuals.
Questions:
1、Zengzi was famous for his _______ and _______.
A. courage; humor
B. knowledge; strength
C. integrity; wisdom
D. bravery; patience
2、Zengzi's wife promised to buy her son some pork because _______.
A. he was hungry
B. he wanted to go to the market
C. she wanted to pacify him
D. she loved him very much
3、When Zengzi's wife returned from the market, she found that _______.
A. the pork was too cheap
B. the pork was too expensive
C. there was no pork left
D. the market was closed
4、Zengzi slaughtered the pig to _______.
A. teach his son a lesson
B. prepare a meal for his family
C. fulfill his wife's promise
D. celebrate a special occasion
5、Zengzi's actions inspired countless individuals to _______.
A. keep their promises
B. raise pigs
C. become scholars
D. joke with children
答案解析:
1、【答案】C
【解析】文章首句提到“Zengzi, a famous Confucian scholar in ancient China, was renowned for his integrity and wisdom.”,即曾子以其正直和智慧而著称。因此,答案是C,即正直和智慧。
2、【答案】C
【解析】文章第二段提到“To pacify him, she promised to buy him some pork when she returned.”,即为了安抚他,她承诺回来时给他买些猪肉。因此,答案是C,即她想安抚他。
3、【答案】B
【解析】文章第二段提到“Upon her return, however, she found that the pork was too expensive and thus changed her mind.”,即她回来后,发现猪肉太贵了,于是改变了主意。因此,答案是B,即猪肉太贵了。
4、【答案】A
【解析】文章第二段提到曾子杀猪是为了教儿子一个道理,即不兑现承诺,孩子将来就不会信任你,也可能变得不诚实。因此,答案是A,即教儿子一个道理。
5、【答案】A
【解析】文章最后一段提到“His wisdom and moral principles have been passed down through the ages, inspiring countless individuals.”,即他的智慧和道德原则代代相传,激励了无数的人。结合前文曾子杀猪教子的故事,可以推断出他的行动激励了无数人遵守承诺,因此答案是A。