在高考英语中,高考英语词组是考生必须掌握的重要内容。词组在英语句子中起到连接词汇、构成句子框架的作用,对于提高学生的英语运用能力有着至关重要的作用。下面,给大家整理了高考英语固定搭配词组。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
- We can afford to take a vacation this year.
- 我们今年负担得起去度假。
2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
- The students agreed to clean the classroom after the party.
- 学生们同意在派对结束后清理教室。
3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
- They arranged to meet at the library at 4pm.
- 他们安排在下午4点在图书馆见面。
4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
- The manager asked to see the sales reports.
- 经理要求查看销售报告。
5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事
- He begged his parents to let him go to the concert.
- 他请求父母让他去参加音乐会。
6. care to do sth. 想要做某事
- She doesn't care to attend the meeting tonight.
- 她不介意今晚不去参加会议。
7. choose to do sth. 决定做某事
- He chose to study engineering at university.
- 他决定在大学里学习工程学。
8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
- They decided to move to a new house.
- 他们决定搬到一栋新房子。
9. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
- The workers demanded to have their wages increased.
- 工人们要求增加他们的工资。
10. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
- She determined to lose weight and started exercising.
- 她决心减肥并开始锻炼。
11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
- We expect to arrive at the airport on time.
- 我们期待准时到达机场。
12. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
- He fears to speak in public.
- 他害怕在公众面前讲话。
13. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
- She helped to carry the boxes.
- 她帮助搬箱子。
14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
- I hope to visit the Great Wall someday.
- 我希望有一天能参观长城。
15. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
- He learned to play the guitar.
- 他学会了弹吉他。
16. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
- She managed to finish the report on time.
- 她设法及时完成了报告。
17. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
- He offered to drive us to the station.
- 他主动提出送我们去车站。
18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
- We plan to go hiking this weekend.
- 我们计划这个周末去远足。
19. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
- They are preparing to launch a new product.
- 他们正在准备推出新产品。
20. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
- He pretended to be sick to avoid going to school.
- 他假装生病以避免去上学。
21. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
- She promised to call me later.
- 她答应我稍后给我打电话。
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
- He refused to eat the vegetables.
- 他拒绝吃蔬菜。
23. want to do sth. 想要做某事
- I want to become a teacher.
- 我想成为一名教师。
24. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
- She wishes to visit her grandparents in France.
- 她希望能去法国看望她的祖父母。
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
25. aim to do sth. 打算做某事
- The team aims to win the championship.
- 该队旨在赢得冠军。
26. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
- They failed to reach the summit due to bad weather.
- 由于恶劣的天气,他们未能到达山顶。
27. long to do sth. 渴望做某事
- She longs to move to a warmer climate.
- 她渴望搬到一个更温暖的地方。
28. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
- I happened to meet my old friend at the mall.
- 我在购物中心碰巧遇到了我的老朋友。
29. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
- He hesitated to ask for directions.
- 他犹豫着没有问路。
30. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
- She struggles to find time for her hobbies.
- 她努力找时间从事她的爱好。
二、 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
- I advised him to take the job offer.
- 我建议他接受工作机会。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
- The teacher allowed us to leave early.
- 老师允许我们早点离开。
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
- Can you ask him to call me back?
- 你能请他回电吗?
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
- I can't bear listening to loud music.
- 我不能忍受听大声的音乐。
5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
- She begged him to forgive her.
- 她请求他原谅她。
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
- Smoking causes people to get sick.
- 抽烟导致人们生病。
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
- The captain commanded the crew to set sail.
- 船长命令船员们启航。
8. drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事
- His frustration drove him to quit.
- 他的挫折驱使他辞职。
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
- The community elected him as their leader.
- 社区选举他为他们的领导者。
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
- My parents encouraged me to study hard.
- 我父母鼓励我努力学习。
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
- They expect us to be on time.
- 他们期望我们准时到达。
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
- The park rules forbid feeding the animals.
- 公园规则禁止喂食动物。
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
- They forced him to leave the party.
- 他们强迫他离开派对。
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
- Can you get him to sign the contract?
- 你能让他签署合同吗?
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
- She hates it when people smoke in her car.
- 她讨厌别人在她车里抽烟。
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
- I helped her to carry the groceries.
- 我帮她拿起了杂货。
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
- They intend him to be the next CEO.
- 他们打算让他成为下一任CEO。
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
- I invited him to join us for dinner.
- 我邀请他跟我们一起吃晚餐。
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
- They left me to handle the situation.
- 他们留下我处理这种情况。
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
- She likes him to cook for her.
- 她喜欢他给她做饭。
21. listen to sb. to do sth. 听某人做某事
- Please listen to me when I'm talking to you.
- 我和你说话时,请听我说。
22. look forward to sb. doing sth. 期待某人做某事
- I'm looking forward to meeting you next week.
- 我期待下星期见到你。
23. love sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
- She loves him to sing to her at night.
- 她喜欢他晚上为她唱歌。
24. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
- His mother made him clean his room.
- 他妈妈让他打扫他的房间。
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
- The teacher allowed us to leave early.
- 老师允许我们早点离开。
26. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
- Can you ask him to call me back?
- 你能请他回电吗?
27. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
- I can't bear listening to loud music.
- 我不能忍受听大声的音乐。
28. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
- She begged him to forgive her.
- 她请求他原谅她。
29. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
- Smoking causes people to get sick.
- 抽烟导致人们生病。
30. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
- The captain commanded the crew to set sail.
- 船长命令船员们启航。
31. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
- His frustration drove him to quit.
- 他的挫折驱使他辞职。
32. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
- The community elected him as their leader.
- 社区选举他为他们的领导者。
33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
- My parents encouraged me to study hard.
- 我父母鼓励我努力学习。
34. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
- They expect us to be on time.
- 他们期望我们准时到达。
35. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
- The park rules forbid feeding the animals.
- 公园规则禁止喂食动物。
36. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
- They forced him to leave the party.
- 他们强迫他离开派对。