中考英语内容包括听力、阅读例句、完型填空、写作等多个部分，其中，中考英语阅读理解所占的比重是非常大的。想要在中考英语中拔得头筹，千万不要忽略阅读理解部分的训练。
Passage:
Every year, many people die in house fires. Fire can happen anywhere, anytime. It is important for everyone to know how to keep safe if there is a fire. Here are some fire safety tips for kids:
1. Smoke Alarms: Make sure your home has working smoke alarms. They should be on every level of your home, including the basement. test them once a month and replace the batteries at least once a year.
2. escape Plan: Draw a map of your home with two ways out of each room. Practice the escape plan with your family at least twice a year.
3. Stop, Drop, and Roll: If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop to the ground, and roll over to put out the fire.
4. cover Your Mouth and Nose: If you have to escape through smoke, cover your mouth and nose with a cloth to breathe clean air.
5. Do Not Use the Stairs: If the fire is downstairs, do not use the stairs to escape. Instead, climb out of a window or wait for help.
6. Call 911: If you see a fire, call 911 right away.
7. Never Play with Fire: Fire is dangerous and should not be played with.
8. Fire Drills: Have fire drills at home with your family to practice what to do in case of a fire.
9. Extinguishers: Learn how to use a fire extinguisher. They can be used to put out small fires, but only if it is safe to do so.
10. Heat and Smoke: Heat and smoke rise, so stay low to the ground when you escape.
Knowing these fire safety tips can help keep you and your family safe from harm. Remember, prevention is the best defense against fires.
Questions:
1. What is the importance of smoke alarms?
A. They can alert people to a fire.
B. They can put out small fires.
C. They can help people escape quickly.
D. They can provide fresh air.
2. What should kids do if their clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, drop, and roll.
B. Jump out of the window.
C. Use a fire extinguisher.
D. Call 911 immediately.
3. according to the passage, what should kids do if they see a fire?
A. Use a fire extinguisher.
B. Run to the nearest exit.
C. Call 911.
D. All of the above.
4. What is the importance of having a fire drill at home?
A. It can make kids excited.
B. It can help kids learn about fire safety.
C. It can make parents feel safe.
D. It can teach kids how to use a fire extinguisher.
5. Which of the following is NOT a fire safety tip for kids?
A. Stay low to the ground when escaping.
B. Never play with matches or lighters.
C. Keep doors closed in case of a fire.
D. Wear a mask to protect against smoke.
答案解析：
1. 问题询问烟雾警报器的重要性。根据文章第一段第二句，烟雾警报器应该在每个房间都有，包括地下室，这表明它们的作用是警告人们有火灾发生。因此，选项 A "它们可以警告人们火灾的发生" 正确。
2. 问题询问如果衣服着火，孩子们应该做什么。根据文章第三点，如果衣服着火，应该停止前进，倒在地上，并滚动以扑灭火焰。因此，选项 A "停止，倒下，滚动" 正确。
3. 问题询问如果孩子们看到火灾，他们应该做什么。根据文章第六点，如果看到火灾，应该立即拨打 911。因此，选项 D "拨打 911" 正确。同时，文章也提到了其他应对火灾的措施，所以选项 D "所有上述措施" 正确。
4. 问题询问在家中进行消防演习的重要性。根据文章第八点，进行消防演习可以帮助家庭成员学习在火灾情况下的应对措施。因此，选项 B "它可以帮助孩子们了解消防知识" 正确。
5. 问题询问以下哪项不是给孩子们准备的消防小贴士。根据文章内容，选项 A "保持低姿态逃生"、选项 B "不要玩火" 和选项 C "火灾时保持门关闭" 都是提到的消防小贴士。而选项 D "戴上口罩以防止烟雾" 在文章中没有提到，因此选项 D 正确。
