胎位loa是什么意思
LOA是“LeftOcciputAnterior”的缩写,代表左枕前位。LOA胎位指的是胎儿的头部朝下,枕骨(即头部后部的骨头)位于母亲的骨盆左侧,面部朝向母亲的腹部。
胎位的写法由三方面来表明:
1、代表骨在骨盆的左侧或右侧,简写为左(L)或右(R);
2、代表骨名称,如顶先露(头先露)为“枕”,即“O”,臀先露为“骶”,即“S”,面先露为“颏”,即“M”,肩先露为“肩”,即“Sc”;
3、代表骨在骨盆之前、后或横。例如顶先露,枕骨在骨盆左侧,朝前,则胎位为左枕前(LOA),为最常见之胎位。
各种胎位英文缩写
顶先露(头先露)有六种胎位:
左枕前(LOA) 左枕横(LOT) 左枕后(LOP) 右枕前(ROA) 右枕横(ROT) 右枕后(ROP)
臀先露有六种胎位:
左骶前(LSA) 左骶横(LST) 左骶后(LSP) 右骶前(RSA) 右骶横(RST) 右骶后(RSP)
面先露有六种胎位:
左颏前(LMA) 左颏横(LMT) 左颏后(LMP) 右颏前(RMA) 右颏横(RMT) 右颏后(RMP)
肩先露有四种胎位:
左肩前(LScA) 左肩后(LScP) 右肩前(RScA) 右肩后(RScP)
怀孕相关英语词汇
妇产科: Obstetrics & Gynecology
子宫: Uterus
子宫口: Cervix
阴道: Vagina
月经: Menstruation (Periods)
下腹部痛: Lower abdominal pain
阴道分泌物: Vaginal Discharge
月经周期: Menstrual Cycle
月经痛: Dysmenorrhea
无月经:Amenorrhea
怀孕: Pregnancy
预产期: Date of delivery; due date
害喜: Morning sickness
胎儿心音: Fetal Heart Sounds
流产: Miscarriage
堕胎: Abortion
破水: Membrane Rupture / Water broken
阵痛: Labor Pain
早期破水: Premature Rupture
腿抽筋: Leg Cramp
排卵: Ovulation
受精: Conception
着床: Implantation
胎儿: Fetus
胎动: Fetal Movement; Quickening
妊娠纹: Striations of Pregnancy (strech mark)
尿道炎: Urinary tract infection (缩写UTI)
蛋白尿症: Albuminuria
羊水过多: Polyhydramnion
胞状畸胎: Hydatid Mole
宫外孕: Ectopic Pregnancy
输卵管怀孕: Tubal Pregnancy
产道: Birth Canal
直肠检查: Rectal Examination
阴道检查: Internal (Vaginal) Examination
分娩: Delivery
无痛:Epidural
子宫收缩: Contraction
会阴切开: Episiotomy
会阴缝合: Perineorrhaphy Stitch
产后: After Birth
脐带: Umbilical Cord
胎盘: Placenta
恶露: Lochia
早产: Premature Birth
死产: Still Birth
双胞胎: Twins
多胞胎: Multiple Birth
胎盘前置: Placenta Praevia
胎盘分离: Separation of the Placenta
盘卷脐带: Coiling of the Umbilical Cord
骨盆狭窄: Narrow Pelvic
会阴裂伤: Laceration of the Perineum
子宫破裂: Tubal Rupture
产褥热: Puerperal Fever
剖腹产: Caesarean Section
产钳助产: Forceps Delivery
母乳喂养: Breast Feeding
人工喂养: Bottle Feeding
初乳: Colostrum
新生儿: Newborn Baby
怀孕中毒症: Toxemia of Pregnancy
见红:The bloody show
入盆:Engagement
开指:Dilation or Dilatation
胎粪:meconium
onset of labor 产程发动
labor pain 产痛
threatened labor 先兆临产
bloody show 血先露
rupature of membranes 破膜
parturation 生产
parturient 产程
primigravida 初孕妇
primipara 初产妇
multipara 经产妇
grand multipara 多产妇
fetal presentation 胎先露
fetal position 胎位
vertex presentation 顶先露
left occiput anterior(LOA) 左枕前位
right occiput posterior(ROP) 右枕后位
floating(head) 头浮
engagement 衔接/入盆
lightening/drop入盆
descending of presenting part 先露部下降
station of presentation part 先露部位置
effacement of cervix 宫颈消失
dilation of cervix 宫颈扩张/开指
开指finger tip
uterine contraction 宫缩
intensity 强度
duration 持续时间
interval 间歇
fitst stage of labor 第一产程
second stage of labor 第二产程
third stage of labor 第三产程
latent phase 潜伏期
acceleration phase 加速
deceleration phase 减速
flexion of fetal head 胎头俯曲
extension of fetal head 胎头仰伸
internal rotation 内旋转
external rotation 外旋转
crowning 着冠
delivery of baby 胎儿娩出
delivery of placenta 胎盘娩出
laceration of vaginal mucosa 阴道粘膜撕裂
laceration of perineum 会阴撕裂
postpartum 产后
puperium 产褥期
lochia 恶露
bloody lochia 血性恶露
serous lochia 浆液性恶露
involution of uterus 子宫复旧
lactation( breast feeding) 哺乳
colostrum 初乳
suppression of lactation(wraning the milk) 退奶
leakage:羊水渗漏
Edema:浮肿
Effacement:子宫颈薄化
Induction:催产,药物诱发阵痛
Mucus plug:宫颈粘液栓
ABNORMAL PREGNANCY
nausea and vomitting of pregancy 妊娠呕吐
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
abortion(miscarriage) 流产
threatened abortion 先兆流产
inevitable abortion 难免流产
incomplete abortion 不全流产
missed abortion 稽留流产
septic abortion 感染流产
habitual abortion 习惯流产
cervical incompetence 宫颈机能不全
ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠
extrauterine pregancy 宫外孕
tubal pregancy 输卵管妊娠
tubal abortion 输卵管妊娠流产
ovarian pregancy 卵巢妊娠
abdominal pregancy 腹腔妊娠
hemoperitoneum 腹腔积血
high-risk pregancy 高危妊娠
hydroamnious(polyamnious) 羊水过多
oligohydramnious 羊水过少
toxemia of pregancy 妊娠中毒症
pregancy-induced hypertension(PIH) 妊高征
hypertensive disorders of pregancy 妊娠高血压疾患
pre-eclampsia 先兆子痫
eclampsia 子痫
convulsion 抽搐
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
premature birth 早产
intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) 宫内生长迟缓
small for gestational age (SGA) 小于胎龄
large for gestational age (LGA) 大于胎龄
macrosomia 巨大儿
prolonged pregancy 过期妊娠
overdue (postdate) 过期
postmaturity 过熟
fetal distress 胎儿窘迫
fetal bradycardia 胎心过缓
fetal tachycardia 胎心过速
fetal heart irrythmia 胎心心律不齐
meconium-staining amniotic fluid 羊水粪染
intrauterine death 胎死宫内
contracted pelvis 骨盆狭窄
generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆
flat pelvis 扁平骨盆
osteomalacic pelvis 骨质软化骨盆
funnel pelvis 漏斗骨盆
pregnacy test 妊娠试验
radioimmunoassay for hCG hCG放免测定
ultrasonography (ultrasound scanning) 超声波检查
B-scan B型超声波扫描
ultrasonic estimation of fetal weight and maturity 超声波估价胎儿体重及成熟
ultrasonic localization of placenta 超声波定位胎盘
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺
chorionic villi sampling 绒毛标本采取
chromosome analysis 染色体分析
fetoscopy 胎儿镜检查
fetoscope 胎儿镜
pelvimetry 骨盆测量
fetal heart monitoring 胎心监测
tocograph 宫缩描记
baseline fetal heart rate 胎心基线
variability 可变性
deccleration 减速
acceleration 加速
early deceleration 早减速
late deceleration 晚减速
prolonged deceleration 延长减速
varial deceleration 可变减速
non stress test (NST) 非应力试验
oxytocin challenge test (OCT) 催产素刺激试验
estimation of fetal lung maturity 胎儿肺成熟度估价
lecithin/sphimgomyelin ratio 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂比值
amnioscopy 羊膜镜检查
amnioscope 羊膜镜
fetal scalp blood sampling 胎儿头皮血取样
blood gas analysis 血气分析
NEWBORN (NORMAL AND ABNORMAL)
neonatal 新生儿的
birth weight 出生体重
anterior fontanelle 前囱
posterior fontanelle 后囱
biparietal diameter 双顶径
suboccipital bragmatic diameter 枕下前囱径
caput succedaneum 先锋头
molding of fetal head 胎头塑形
cephallohematoma 胎头血肿
cord around neck 脐带绕颈
true knot of umbilical cord 脐带真结
false knot of umbilical cord 脐带假结
umbilical hernia 脐疝
neonatal asphyxia 新生儿窒息
Apgar scoring 阿氏评分
cyanosis 紫绀
resuscitation of newborn 新生儿复苏
endotrachael intubation 气管内插管
birth injure 产伤
brachial palsy 臂丛麻痹
fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折
fracture of humorus 肱骨骨折
cerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血(脑出血 )
fracture of skull 颅骨骨折
laceration of tentorium cerebelli 小脑幕撕裂
laceration of falx cerebri 大脑镰撕裂
meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入
aspiration pneumonia 吸入性肺炎
respiratory distress syndrom (RDS) 呼吸窘 迫综合征
hyaline membrane disease (HMD) 透明膜病
atelectasis 肺不张
peumothorax 气胸
hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿出血病
hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症
physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸
Icterus 黄疸
isoimmunization 同族免疫
blood group incomaptibility 血型不合
hydrops fetalis 胎儿水肿
nucleae jaundice (Kernicterus) 核黄疸
phototherapy 光疗
exchange transfusion 交换输血
congenital anomaly (malformation) 先天畸形
hydrocephalus 脑积水
anencephalus 无脑儿
microcephalus 小头畸形
spina bifida 脊柱裂
meningocele 脑脊膜膨出
hare lip 兔唇
cleft palate 腭裂
Down's syndrom 先天愚型