2021年北京卷
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Recently，I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____.The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get____4____，too.
The train moved on.The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep.A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it.The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out.
The____8____ woke up the woman.She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned (显现).“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. .“So I have been watching the whole time.”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I.
1. A. guidingB. botheringC. watchingD. monitoring
2. A. adjustedB. changedC. packedD. waved
3. A. airB. joyC. spaceD. rest
4. A. nervousB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappointed
5. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. even
6. A. dragB. climbC. knockD. push
7. A. grabbedB. rockedC. touchedD. picked
8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. noise
9. A. sorrowB. reliefC. panicD. pain
10. A. astonishedB. confusedC. concernedD. inspired
答案解析：
1. C. watching。这里描述的是中年男子一直在观察那位年轻女性，watching表示“观看，注视”，符合语境。
2. A. adjusted。根据后文，女子看到男子后立即低下头调整她的围巾，adjusted表示“调整”，符合语境。
3. D. rest。由于座位不舒服，只有睡得很沉的人才能够得到休息，rest表示“休息”，符合语境。
4. C. nervous。由前文He was still staring at her和She looked back at him with fire in her eyes可知，男子一直在盯着女子看，女子生气地回望他，所以“我”也开始感到生气，所以选项C符合题意，选项ABD错误。因此，本小题的正确答案为：C. angry。
5. B. still。小男孩仍然醒着，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。
6. B. climb。小男孩开始往半开的窗户爬，climb表示“爬”，符合语境。
7. A. grabbed。男子跳起来抓住了孩子，grabbed表示“抓住”，符合语境。
8. D. noise。孩子被抓住的声音吵醒了女人，noise表示“噪音”，符合语境。
9. C. panic。女人醒来时显得很恐慌，panic表示“恐慌”，符合语境。
10. A. astonished。女人对男子的行为感到惊讶，astronomical表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。
